Sporulation
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Contents
Genes in this functional category
Spore coat proteins
Class I
- these proteins completly cover the membrane around the forespore
- early localizing spore coat proteins
Class II
- these proteins localize simultaneously with the class I proteins but begin to encase the spore only after engulfment is complete
- early localizing spore coat proteins
Class III
- these proteins localize simultaneously with the class I and class II proteins but start to encase the spore only after the appearance of phase dark spores (hr 4.5)
- early localizing spore coat proteins
Class IV
- late localizing spore coat proteins (only after completion of engulfment)
- intermediate between classes III and V
Class V
- late localizing spore coat proteins (only after completion of engulfment)
- localize exclusively to phase dark spores
- localize simultaneously to both poles of the spore
Class VI
- late localizing spore coat proteins (only after completion of engulfment)
- most delayed initial localization
- localize excluseively to phase bright spores
Important publications on the spore coat
Additional publications: PubMed
Peter Setlow
Dynamics of the assembly of a complex macromolecular structure--the coat of spores of the bacterium Bacillus subtilis.
Mol Microbiol: 2012, 83(2);241-4
[PubMed:22192522]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Peter T McKenney, Patrick Eichenberger
Dynamics of spore coat morphogenesis in Bacillus subtilis.
Mol Microbiol: 2012, 83(2);245-60
[PubMed:22171814]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Peter T McKenney, Adam Driks, Haig A Eskandarian, Paul Grabowski, Jonathan Guberman, Katherine H Wang, Zemer Gitai, Patrick Eichenberger
A distance-weighted interaction map reveals a previously uncharacterized layer of the Bacillus subtilis spore coat.
Curr Biol: 2010, 20(10);934-8
[PubMed:20451384]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Spore coat protein/ based on similarity
Small acid-soluble spore proteins
Sporulation proteins/ other
- adhB
- asd
- asnO
- azoR2
- bdbC
- bdbD
- bofA
- bofC
- ccpB
- cgeB
- cgeC
- cgeD
- cgeE
- chaA
- clpC
- cotR
- coxA
- csbX
- ctaA
- ctpB
- cwlC
- cwlH
- dacB
- dacF
- dapA
- dapG
- divIB
- divIC
- exoA
- exuR
- exuT
- fabL
- fin
- ftsY
- gin
- glcU
- glgA
- glgB
- glgC
- glgD
- glgP
- glnH
- glnM
- glnP
- glnQ
- ispG
- kamA
- katX
- ksgA
- ldt
- lonB
- lysA
- lytH
- mbl
- mcsA
- mcsB
- mmgA
- mmgB
- mmgC
- mmgD
- mmgE
- murB
- murG
- mutTA
- nfo
- pbpF
- pbpG
- pbpI
- pdaB
- phoB
- phoP
- phoR
- prkA
- rsfA
- safA
- sbp
- scoA
- scoB
- seaA
- sigF
- sigG
- sodF
- splA
- splB
- spmA
- spmB
- spoIIAA
- spoIIAB
- spoIID
- spoIIIAA
- spoIIIAB
- spoIIIAC
- spoIIIAD
- spoIIIAE
- spoIIIAF
- spoIIIAG
- spoIIIAH
- spoIIIC
- spoIIID
- spoIIM
- spoIIP
- spoIIQ
- spoIIR
- spoIISA
- spoIVA
- spoIVB
- spoIVCA
- spoIVCB
- spoIVFA
- spoIVFB
- spoVAA
- spoVAB
- spoVAC
- spoVAF
- spoVB
- spoVD
- spoVE
- spoVFA
- spoVFB
- tlp
- tuaF
- tuaG
- tuaH
- usd
- uxaA
- uxaB
- uxuA
- yabG
- yabP
- yabQ
- yabR
- yabT
- ybaK
- ybxH
- ycgF
- ycgG
- yckC
- yckD
- ydcA
- ydcC
- ydfR
- ydfS
- ydgA
- ydgB
- ydhD
- ydhF
- ydjP
- yeaA
- yesJ
- yesK
- yfnD
- yfnE
- yfnF
- yfnG
- yfnH
- yhaL
- yndA
- yndL
- yngE
- yngF
- yngG
- yngH
- yngI
- yngJ
- yoaR
- yoaW
- yobW
- yocL
- yodH
- yodI
- yodP
- yodQ
- yodR
- yodS
- yodT
- yokU
- yozQ
- ypeB
- ypfB
- yphA
- ypjB
- ypqA
- ypzA
- yqcK
- yqfC
- yqfD
- yqfQ
- yqfU
- yqfX
- yqfZ
- yqhG
- yqhH
- yqhP
- yqhQ
- yqiQ
- yqxA
- yqzG
- yrkC
- yrrD
- yrrS
Important reviews
Michael Y Galperin, Sergei L Mekhedov, Pere Puigbo, Sergey Smirnov, Yuri I Wolf, Daniel J Rigden
Genomic determinants of sporulation in Bacilli and Clostridia: towards the minimal set of sporulation-specific genes.
Environ Microbiol: 2012, 14(11);2870-90
[PubMed:22882546]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Douglas Higgins, Jonathan Dworkin
Recent progress in Bacillus subtilis sporulation.
FEMS Microbiol Rev: 2012, 36(1);131-48
[PubMed:22091839]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Michiel J L de Hoon, Patrick Eichenberger, Dennis Vitkup
Hierarchical evolution of the bacterial sporulation network.
Curr Biol: 2010, 20(17);R735-45
[PubMed:20833318]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Imrich Barák, Anthony J Wilkinson
Where asymmetry in gene expression originates.
Mol Microbiol: 2005, 57(3);611-20
[PubMed:16045607]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
Michael D Yudkin, Joanna Clarkson
Differential gene expression in genetically identical sister cells: the initiation of sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.
Mol Microbiol: 2005, 56(3);578-89
[PubMed:15819616]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
Imrich Barák, Ezio Ricca, Simon M Cutting
From fundamental studies of sporulation to applied spore research.
Mol Microbiol: 2005, 55(2);330-8
[PubMed:15659154]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
Patrick J Piggot, David W Hilbert
Sporulation of Bacillus subtilis.
Curr Opin Microbiol: 2004, 7(6);579-86
[PubMed:15556029]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
David W Hilbert, Patrick J Piggot
Compartmentalization of gene expression during Bacillus subtilis spore formation.
Microbiol Mol Biol Rev: 2004, 68(2);234-62
[PubMed:15187183]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
Jeff Errington
Regulation of endospore formation in Bacillus subtilis.
Nat Rev Microbiol: 2003, 1(2);117-26
[PubMed:15035041]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
R R Freedman
Raynaud's phenomenon, lack of neurological influence.
Br J Rheumatol: 1990, 29(6);492-3
[PubMed:2257467]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
Important original publications
Wishwas Abhyankar, Alex Ter Beek, Henk Dekker, Remco Kort, Stanley Brul, Chris G de Koster
Gel-free proteomic identification of the Bacillus subtilis insoluble spore coat protein fraction.
Proteomics: 2011, 11(23);4541-50
[PubMed:21905219]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Langyong Mao, Shantong Jiang, Bin Wang, Liang Chen, Qin Yao, Keping Chen
Protein profile of Bacillus subtilis spore.
Curr Microbiol: 2011, 63(2);198-205
[PubMed:21667307]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Daisuke Imamura, Ritsuko Kuwana, Hiromu Takamatsu, Kazuhito Watabe
Proteins involved in formation of the outermost layer of Bacillus subtilis spores.
J Bacteriol: 2011, 193(16);4075-80
[PubMed:21665972]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
M V Murav'ev
[Use of the rating system in the evaluation of professional competence of therapists and surgeons]. [Primenenie reĭtinga dlia otsenki professional'nogo urovnia terapevtov i khirurgov.]
Klin Med (Mosk): 1990, 68(6);144-9
[PubMed:2214630]
[WorldCat.org]
(P p)