Difference between revisions of "RNA polymerase"
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Revision as of 11:09, 25 September 2015
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Contents
The enzyme responsible for transcription
- As an important difference as compared to the E. coli enzyme, the B. subtilis RNA polymerase has a strong preference for G as first nucleotides in transcripts PubMed
Components of the RNA polymerase
Core subunits
Sigma factors
- In addition to the housekeeping sigma factor, SigA, there are several other sigma factors with different promoter recognition specifiity that are active under specific conditions (such as stress or sporulation)
Small accessory subunits
Other interaction partners
- NusA: essential elongation factor
- GreA: resolves promoter proximal pausing of RNA polymerase PubMed
- CshA: DEAD-box RNA helicase PubMed
- PcrA: ATP-dependent DNA helicase PubMed
Temporary interaction partners
- Spx: transcription regulator, interacts with RpoA
- MgsR: transcription regulator orthologous to Spx, interacts with RpoA
- Btr: transcription activator PubMed
- YlyA: modulates SigG-dependent transcription PubMed
- Additional interaction partners of the RNA polymerase (no specific subunit specified)
Back to protein-protein interactions
References
Reviews
The structure of RNA polymerase
Yun Yang, Vidya C Darbari, Nan Zhang, Duo Lu, Robert Glyde, Yi-Ping Wang, Jared T Winkelman, Richard L Gourse, Katsuhiko S Murakami, Martin Buck, Xiaodong Zhang
TRANSCRIPTION. Structures of the RNA polymerase-σ54 reveal new and conserved regulatory strategies.
Science: 2015, 349(6250);882-5
[PubMed:26293966]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Elecia B Johnston, Peter J Lewis, Renate Griffith
The interaction of Bacillus subtilis sigmaA with RNA polymerase.
Protein Sci: 2009, 18(11);2287-97
[PubMed:19735077]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Sergei Borukhov, Evgeny Nudler
RNA polymerase holoenzyme: structure, function and biological implications.
Curr Opin Microbiol: 2003, 6(2);93-100
[PubMed:12732296]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
Katsuhiko S Murakami, Seth A Darst
Bacterial RNA polymerases: the wholo story.
Curr Opin Struct Biol: 2003, 13(1);31-9
[PubMed:12581657]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
S A Darst
Bacterial RNA polymerase.
Curr Opin Struct Biol: 2001, 11(2);155-62
[PubMed:11297923]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
Important original publications
Shreya Sengupta, Ranjit Kumar Prajapati, Jayanta Mukhopadhyay
Promoter Escape with Bacterial Two-component σ Factor Suggests Retention of σ Region Two in the Elongation Complex.
J Biol Chem: 2015, 290(47);28575-28583
[PubMed:26400263]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Evan T Graves, Camille Duboc, Jun Fan, François Stransky, Mathieu Leroux-Coyau, Terence R Strick
A dynamic DNA-repair complex observed by correlative single-molecule nanomanipulation and fluorescence.
Nat Struct Mol Biol: 2015, 22(6);452-7
[PubMed:25961799]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Matthew H Larson, Rachel A Mooney, Jason M Peters, Tricia Windgassen, Dhananjaya Nayak, Carol A Gross, Steven M Block, William J Greenleaf, Robert Landick, Jonathan S Weissman
A pause sequence enriched at translation start sites drives transcription dynamics in vivo.
Science: 2014, 344(6187);1042-7
[PubMed:24789973]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Hsin-Yi Yeh, Hsiu-Ting Hsu, Tsung-Ching Chen, Kuei-Min Chung, Kung-Ming Liou, Ban-Yang Chang
The reduction in σ-promoter recognition flexibility as induced by core RNAP is required for σ to discern the optimal promoter spacing.
Biochem J: 2013, 455(2);185-93
[PubMed:23875654]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Vladimir Mekler, Konstantin Severinov
Cooperativity and interaction energy threshold effects in recognition of the -10 promoter element by bacterial RNA polymerase.
Nucleic Acids Res: 2013, 41(15);7276-85
[PubMed:23771146]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Ignacio J Cabrera-Ostertag, Amy T Cavanagh, Karen M Wassarman
Initiating nucleotide identity determines efficiency of RNA synthesis from 6S RNA templates in Bacillus subtilis but not Escherichia coli.
Nucleic Acids Res: 2013, 41(15);7501-11
[PubMed:23761441]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Benedikt M Beckmann, Philipp G Hoch, Manja Marz, Dagmar K Willkomm, Margarita Salas, Roland K Hartmann
A pRNA-induced structural rearrangement triggers 6S-1 RNA release from RNA polymerase in Bacillus subtilis.
EMBO J: 2012, 31(7);1727-38
[PubMed:22333917]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Olivier Delumeau, François Lecointe, Jan Muntel, Alain Guillot, Eric Guédon, Véronique Monnet, Michael Hecker, Dörte Becher, Patrice Polard, Philippe Noirot
The dynamic protein partnership of RNA polymerase in Bacillus subtilis.
Proteomics: 2011, 11(15);2992-3001
[PubMed:21710567]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Yoko Kusuya, Ken Kurokawa, Shu Ishikawa, Naotake Ogasawara, Taku Oshima
Transcription factor GreA contributes to resolving promoter-proximal pausing of RNA polymerase in Bacillus subtilis cells.
J Bacteriol: 2011, 193(12);3090-9
[PubMed:21515770]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Houra Merrikh, Cristina Machón, William H Grainger, Alan D Grossman, Panos Soultanas
Co-directional replication-transcription conflicts lead to replication restart.
Nature: 2011, 470(7335);554-7
[PubMed:21350489]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Shu Ishikawa, Taku Oshima, Ken Kurokawa, Yoko Kusuya, Naotake Ogasawara
RNA polymerase trafficking in Bacillus subtilis cells.
J Bacteriol: 2010, 192(21);5778-87
[PubMed:20817769]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Geoff P Doherty, Mark J Fogg, Anthony J Wilkinson, Peter J Lewis
Small subunits of RNA polymerase: localization, levels and implications for core enzyme composition.
Microbiology (Reading): 2010, 156(Pt 12);3532-3543
[PubMed:20724389]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
