CitB
- Description: trigger enzyme: aconitase and RNA binding protein
Gene name | citB |
Synonyms | |
Essential | no |
Product | trigger enzyme: aconitate hydratase (aconitase) |
Function | TCA cycle |
Gene expression levels in SubtiExpress: citB | |
Interactions involving this protein in SubtInteract: CitB | |
Metabolic function and regulation of this protein in SubtiPathways: Central C-metabolism | |
MW, pI | 99 kDa, 4.903 |
Gene length, protein length | 2727 bp, 909 aa |
Immediate neighbours | sspO, yneN |
Get the DNA and protein sequences (Barbe et al., 2009) | |
Genetic context This image was kindly provided by SubtiList
| |
Expression at a glance PubMed |
Contents
Categories containing this gene/protein
carbon core metabolism, trigger enzyme, RNA binding regulators
This gene is a member of the following regulons
CcpA regulon, CcpC regulon, CodY regulon, FsrA regulon
The CitB regulon: feuA-feuB-feuC-ybbA
The gene
Basic information
- Locus tag: BSU18000
Phenotypes of a mutant
glutamate auxotrophy and a defect in sporulation PubMed
Database entries
- DBTBS entry: [1]
- SubtiList entry: [2]
Additional information
- A mutation was found in this gene after evolution under relaxed selection for sporulation PubMed
The protein
Basic information/ Evolution
- Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity:
- Citrate = isocitrate (according to Swiss-Prot)
- Binding to iron responsive elements (IRE RNA) in the absence of the FeS cluster PubMed
- Protein family:
- Paralogous protein(s):
Extended information on the protein
- Kinetic information:
- Domains:
- Modification:
- Cofactor(s): FeS cluster
- Effectors of protein activity:
Database entries
- Structure: 1L5J (E. coli)
- UniProt: P09339
- KEGG entry: [3]
- E.C. number: 4.2.1.3
Additional information
- B. subtilis aconitase is both an enzyme and an RNA binding protein (moonlighting protein) PubMed
- extensive information on the structure and enzymatic properties of CitB can be found at Proteopedia
Expression and regulation
- Regulation:
- repressed during growth in the presence of branched chain amino acids (CodY) PubMed
- repressed in the presence of glucose and glutamate (CcpC) PubMed
- expressed upon transition into the stationary phase (AbrB) PubMed, indirect negative regulation by AbrB PubMed
- repressed by glucose (3.7-fold) (CcpA) PubMed
- repression by glucose + arginine (CcpC) PubMed
- less expressed under conditions of extreme iron limitation (FsrA) PubMed
- part of the iron sparing response (FsrA) PubMed
- Regulatory mechanism:
- Additional information:
Biological materials
- Mutant:
- GP683 (erm), available in Jörg Stülke's lab
- GP1441 (spc), available in Jörg Stülke's lab
- 1A999 ( citB::spec), PubMed, available at BGSC
- Expression vector:
- GP1439 (citB-Strep (spc)), purification from B. subtilis, for SPINE, available in Jörg Stülke's lab
- pGP1810 (for expression, purification in E. coli with N-terminal Strep-tag, in pGP172, available in Jörg Stülke's lab
- lacZ fusion:
- pGP700 (in pAC5), available in Jörg Stülke's lab
- GFP fusion: GP1434 (spc, based on pGP1870), available in Jörg Stülke's lab
- two-hybrid system: B. pertussis adenylate cyclase-based bacterial two hybrid system (BACTH), available in Jörg Stülke's lab
- Antibody: available in Linc Sonenshein's lab
- FLAG-tag construct:
- GP1144 (spc, based on pGP1331), available in Jörg Stülke's lab
- GP1145 (kan), available in Jörg Stülke's lab
Labs working on this gene/protein
- Linc Sonenshein, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA Homepage
- Jörg Stülke, University of Göttingen, Germany
Your additional remarks
References
Reviews
Original publications
Additional publications: PubMed
Meghna Mittal, Kieran B Pechter, Silvia Picossi, Hyun-Jin Kim, Kathryn O Kerstein, Abraham L Sonenshein
Dual role of CcpC protein in regulation of aconitase gene expression in Listeria monocytogenes and Bacillus subtilis.
Microbiology (Reading): 2013, 159(Pt 1);68-76
[PubMed:23139400]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Gregory T Smaldone, Olga Revelles, Ahmed Gaballa, Uwe Sauer, Haike Antelmann, John D Helmann
A global investigation of the Bacillus subtilis iron-sparing response identifies major changes in metabolism.
J Bacteriol: 2012, 194(10);2594-605
[PubMed:22389480]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Christopher T Brown, Laura K Fishwick, Binna M Chokshi, Marissa A Cuff, Jay M Jackson, Travis Oglesby, Alison T Rioux, Enrique Rodriguez, Gregory S Stupp, Austin H Trupp, James S Woollcombe-Clarke, Tracy N Wright, William J Zaragoza, Jennifer C Drew, Eric W Triplett, Wayne L Nicholson
Whole-genome sequencing and phenotypic analysis of Bacillus subtilis mutants following evolution under conditions of relaxed selection for sporulation.
Appl Environ Microbiol: 2011, 77(19);6867-77
[PubMed:21821766]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Weihua Gao, Sen Dai, Quanli Liu, Haijin Xu, Yanlin Bai, Mingqiang Qiao
Effect of site-directed mutagenesis of citB on the expression and activity of Bacillus subtilis aconitase.
Mikrobiologiia: 2010, 79(6);774-8
[PubMed:21446632]
[WorldCat.org]
(P p)
Weihua Gao, Sen Dai, Quanli Liu, Haijin Xu, Mingqiang Qiao
CitB mutation increases the alkaline protease productivity in Bacillus subtilis.
J Gen Appl Microbiol: 2010, 56(5);403-7
[PubMed:21099137]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)