ResD
- Description: two-component response regulator, regulation of aerobic and anaerobic respiration
Gene name | resD |
Synonyms | ypxD |
Essential | no |
Product | two-component response regulator |
Function | regulation of aerobic and anaerobic respiration respiration |
Gene expression levels in SubtiExpress: resD | |
Interactions involving this protein in SubtInteract: ResD | |
Metabolic function and regulation of this protein in SubtiPathways: resD | |
MW, pI | 27 kDa, 5.631 |
Gene length, protein length | 720 bp, 240 aa |
Immediate neighbours | resE, resC |
Sequences | Protein DNA DNA_with_flanks |
Genetic context This image was kindly provided by SubtiList
| |
Expression at a glance PubMed |
Contents
Categories containing this gene/protein
regulators of electron transport, transcription factors and their control, membrane proteins, phosphoproteins
This gene is a member of the following regulons
CcpA regulon, PhoP regulon, ResD regulon
The ResD regulon
The gene
Basic information
- Locus tag: BSU23120
Phenotypes of a mutant
Database entries
- BsubCyc: BSU23120
- DBTBS entry: [1]
- SubtiList entry: [2]
Additional information
The protein
Basic information/ Evolution
- Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity:
- Protein family: OmpR family of two-component response regulators
- Paralogous protein(s):
Extended information on the protein
- Kinetic information:
- Domains:
- Modification: phosphorylated by ResE on an Asp residue
- Cofactor(s):
- Effectors of protein activity: phosphorylation likely affects DNA-binding activity
- Interactions:
- ResD interacts with the RNA polymerase PubMed
- ResE-ResD
- Localization: cell membrane (according to Swiss-Prot)
Database entries
- BsubCyc: BSU23120
- Structure:
- UniProt: P35163
- KEGG entry: [3]
- E.C. number:
Additional information
Expression and regulation
- Regulation:
- Regulatory mechanism:
- Additional information:
- number of protein molecules per cell (minimal medium with glucose and ammonium): 306 PubMed
- number of protein molecules per cell (complex medium with amino acids, without glucose): 3258 PubMed
- number of protein molecules per cell (minimal medium with glucose and ammonium, exponential phase): 909 PubMed
- number of protein molecules per cell (minimal medium with glucose and ammonium, early stationary phase after glucose exhaustion): 838 PubMed
- number of protein molecules per cell (minimal medium with glucose and ammonium, late stationary phase after glucose exhaustion): 969 PubMed
Biological materials
- Mutant:
- Expression vector:
- lacZ fusion:
- GFP fusion:
- two-hybrid system:
- Antibody:
Labs working on this gene/protein
Marion Hulett, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA Homepage
Your additional remarks
References
Reviews
Elisabeth Härtig, Dieter Jahn
Regulation of the anaerobic metabolism in Bacillus subtilis.
Adv Microb Physiol: 2012, 61;195-216
[PubMed:23046954]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Original publications
Sushma Kommineni, Amrita Lama, Benjamin Popescu, Michiko M Nakano
Global transcriptional control by NsrR in Bacillus subtilis.
J Bacteriol: 2012, 194(7);1679-88
[PubMed:22287527]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Olivier Delumeau, François Lecointe, Jan Muntel, Alain Guillot, Eric Guédon, Véronique Monnet, Michael Hecker, Dörte Becher, Patrice Polard, Philippe Noirot
The dynamic protein partnership of RNA polymerase in Bacillus subtilis.
Proteomics: 2011, 11(15);2992-3001
[PubMed:21710567]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Sushma Kommineni, Erik Yukl, Takahiro Hayashi, Jacob Delepine, Hao Geng, Pierre Moënne-Loccoz, Michiko M Nakano
Nitric oxide-sensitive and -insensitive interaction of Bacillus subtilis NsrR with a ResDE-controlled promoter.
Mol Microbiol: 2010, 78(5);1280-93
[PubMed:21091510]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Ankita Puri-Taneja, Matthew Schau, Yinghua Chen, F Marion Hulett
Regulators of the Bacillus subtilis cydABCD operon: identification of a negative regulator, CcpA, and a positive regulator, ResD.
J Bacteriol: 2007, 189(9);3348-58
[PubMed:17322317]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
Michiko M Nakano, Hao Geng, Shunji Nakano, Kazuo Kobayashi
The nitric oxide-responsive regulator NsrR controls ResDE-dependent gene expression.
J Bacteriol: 2006, 188(16);5878-87
[PubMed:16885456]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
Elisabeth Härtig, Anja Hartmann, Manuela Schätzle, Alessandra M Albertini, Dieter Jahn
The Bacillus subtilis nrdEF genes, encoding a class Ib ribonucleotide reductase, are essential for aerobic and anaerobic growth.
Appl Environ Microbiol: 2006, 72(8);5260-5
[PubMed:16885274]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
Soo-Keun Choi, Milton H Saier
Mechanism of CcpA-mediated glucose repression of the resABCDE operon of Bacillus subtilis.
J Mol Microbiol Biotechnol: 2006, 11(1-2);104-10
[PubMed:16825793]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
Matthew Schau, Amr Eldakak, F Marion Hulett
Terminal oxidases are essential to bypass the requirement for ResD for full Pho induction in Bacillus subtilis.
J Bacteriol: 2004, 186(24);8424-32
[PubMed:15576792]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
S Paul, X Zhang, F M Hulett
Two ResD-controlled promoters regulate ctaA expression in Bacillus subtilis.
J Bacteriol: 2001, 183(10);3237-46
[PubMed:11325953]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
M M Nakano, Y Zhu
Involvement of ResE phosphatase activity in down-regulation of ResD-controlled genes in Bacillus subtilis during aerobic growth.
J Bacteriol: 2001, 183(6);1938-44
[PubMed:11222591]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
X Zhang, F M Hulett
ResD signal transduction regulator of aerobic respiration in Bacillus subtilis: ctaA promoter regulation.
Mol Microbiol: 2000, 37(5);1208-19
[PubMed:10972837]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
M M Nakano, Y Zhu, M Lacelle, X Zhang, F M Hulett
Interaction of ResD with regulatory regions of anaerobically induced genes in Bacillus subtilis.
Mol Microbiol: 2000, 37(5);1198-207
[PubMed:10972836]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
C Fabret, V A Feher, J A Hoch
Two-component signal transduction in Bacillus subtilis: how one organism sees its world.
J Bacteriol: 1999, 181(7);1975-83
[PubMed:10094672]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
S M Birkey, W Liu, X Zhang, M F Duggan, F M Hulett
Pho signal transduction network reveals direct transcriptional regulation of one two-component system by another two-component regulator: Bacillus subtilis PhoP directly regulates production of ResD.
Mol Microbiol: 1998, 30(5);943-53
[PubMed:9988472]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
M M Nakano, Y P Dailly, P Zuber, D P Clark
Characterization of anaerobic fermentative growth of Bacillus subtilis: identification of fermentation end products and genes required for growth.
J Bacteriol: 1997, 179(21);6749-55
[PubMed:9352926]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
M M Nakano, P Zuber, P Glaser, A Danchin, F M Hulett
Two-component regulatory proteins ResD-ResE are required for transcriptional activation of fnr upon oxygen limitation in Bacillus subtilis.
J Bacteriol: 1996, 178(13);3796-802
[PubMed:8682783]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
G Sun, E Sharkova, R Chesnut, S Birkey, M F Duggan, A Sorokin, P Pujic, S D Ehrlich, F M Hulett
Regulators of aerobic and anaerobic respiration in Bacillus subtilis.
J Bacteriol: 1996, 178(5);1374-85
[PubMed:8631715]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)