Difference between revisions of "PdhA"

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= [[Categories]] containing this gene/protein =
 
= [[Categories]] containing this gene/protein =
 
{{SubtiWiki category|[[carbon core metabolism]]}},
 
{{SubtiWiki category|[[carbon core metabolism]]}},
{{SubtiWiki category|[[essential genes]]}}
+
{{SubtiWiki category|[[essential genes]]}},
 +
[[most abundant proteins]]
  
 
= This gene is a member of the following [[regulons]] =
 
= This gene is a member of the following [[regulons]] =
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=== Additional information===
 
=== Additional information===
 
 
 
  
 
=The protein=
 
=The protein=
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* '''Kinetic information:''' Michaelis-Menten [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6414463 PubMed]
 
* '''Kinetic information:''' Michaelis-Menten [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6414463 PubMed]
  
* '''Domains:'''  
+
* '''[[Domains]]:'''  
  
 
* '''Modification:'''
 
* '''Modification:'''
  
* '''Cofactor(s):'''
+
* '''[[Cofactors]]:'''
 
** thiamine pyrophosphate
 
** thiamine pyrophosphate
  
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* '''Additional information:'''
 
* '''Additional information:'''
 
** The mRNA has a long 5' leader region. This may indicate RNA-based regulation {{PubMed|20525796}}
 
** The mRNA has a long 5' leader region. This may indicate RNA-based regulation {{PubMed|20525796}}
 +
** belongs to the 100 [[most abundant proteins]] {{PubMed|15378759}}
  
 
=Biological materials =
 
=Biological materials =
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<pubmed> 19476487 9655937 2227213 6805383 </pubmed>
 
<pubmed> 19476487 9655937 2227213 6805383 </pubmed>
 
==Original publications==
 
==Original publications==
<pubmed>9352926, 20525796, 12850135 6414463 11976308 20081037 </pubmed>
+
<pubmed>9352926, 20525796, 12850135 6414463 11976308 20081037 15378759</pubmed>
  
 
[[Category:Protein-coding genes]]
 
[[Category:Protein-coding genes]]

Revision as of 13:19, 5 March 2014

  • Description: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1 alpha subunit)

Gene name pdhA
Synonyms aceA
Essential yes
Product pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1 alpha subunit)
Function links glycolysis and TCA cycle
Gene expression levels in SubtiExpress: pdhA
Interactions involving this protein in SubtInteract: PdhA
Metabolic function and regulation of this protein in SubtiPathways:
pdhA
MW, pI 41 kDa, 5.837
Gene length, protein length 1113 bp, 371 aa
Immediate neighbours ykyA, pdhB
Sequences Protein DNA DNA_with_flanks
Genetic context
PdhA context.gif
This image was kindly provided by SubtiList
Expression at a glance   PubMed
PdhA expression.png















Categories containing this gene/protein

carbon core metabolism, essential genes, most abundant proteins

This gene is a member of the following regulons

stringent response

The gene

Basic information

  • Locus tag: BSU14580

Phenotypes of a mutant

Database entries

  • DBTBS entry: [1]
  • SubtiList entry: [2]

Additional information

The protein

Basic information/ Evolution

  • Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity: Pyruvate + [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase] lipoyllysine = [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase] S-acetyldihydrolipoyllysine + CO2 (according to Swiss-Prot)
  • Protein family:

Extended information on the protein

  • Kinetic information: Michaelis-Menten PubMed
  • Modification:
  • Effectors of protein activity:
    • Inhibited thiamine 2-thiothiazolone diphosphate and NADH PubMed
    • Low sensibility to NADPH

Database entries

  • Structure: 1W88 (E1 in complex with subunit binding domain of E2, Geobacillus stearothermophilus)
  • KEGG entry: [3]

Additional information

Expression and regulation

  • Regulation:
    • expression activated by glucose (3.4) PubMed
    • subject to negative stringent control upon amino acid limitation PubMed
  • Regulatory mechanism:
    • stringent response: due to presence of guanine at +1 position of the transcript PubMed

Biological materials

  • Mutant:
  • Expression vector:
  • GFP fusion:
  • two-hybrid system:
  • Antibody:

Labs working on this gene/protein

Arthur Aronson, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA homepage

Your additional remarks

References

Reviews

Kai Tittmann
Reaction mechanisms of thiamin diphosphate enzymes: redox reactions.
FEBS J: 2009, 276(9);2454-68
[PubMed:19476487] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

U Neveling, S Bringer-Meyer, H Sahm
Gene and subunit organization of bacterial pyruvate dehydrogenase complexes.
Biochim Biophys Acta: 1998, 1385(2);367-72
[PubMed:9655937] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

M S Patel, T E Roche
Molecular biology and biochemistry of pyruvate dehydrogenase complexes.
FASEB J: 1990, 4(14);3224-33
[PubMed:2227213] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

P A Frey
Mechanism of coupled electron and group transfer in Escherichia coli pyruvate dehydrogenase.
Ann N Y Acad Sci: 1982, 378;250-64
[PubMed:6805383] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Original publications