Difference between revisions of "IlvB"

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(Expression and regulation)
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* '''[[Sigma factor]]:''' [[SigA]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/1577690 PubMed]
 
* '''[[Sigma factor]]:''' [[SigA]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/1577690 PubMed]
  
* '''Regulation:''' repressed by casamino acids [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12107147 PubMed], repressed by [[CodY]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/12618455 PubMed],  expressed in the absence of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA), expression is stimulated in the presence of glucose (CcpA) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.ntnrih.gov/sites/entrez/12193635 PubMed], during growth repressed under nitrogen limiting conditions ([[TnrA]]) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/15547269 PubMed]
+
* '''Regulation:'''  
** repressed in the absence of good nitrogen sources (glutamine or ammonium) ([[TnrA]]) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/15547269 PubMed]
+
** expression is stimulated in the presence of glucose (CcpA) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.ntnrih.gov/sites/entrez/12193635 PubMed]
 +
** repressed under nitrogen limiting conditions (glutamine or ammonium) ([[TnrA]]) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/15547269 PubMed]
 +
** repressed by casamino acids [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12107147 PubMed]
 
** repressed during growth in the presence of branched chain amino acids ([[CodY]]) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/12618455 PubMed]
 
** repressed during growth in the presence of branched chain amino acids ([[CodY]]) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/12618455 PubMed]
  
* '''Regulatory mechanism:''' glucose regulation: [[CcpA]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/12193635 PubMed], [[TnrA]]: transcription repession [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/15547269 PubMed], repression by BCAA: tRNA-controlled RNA switch (T-box) that mediates termination/antitermination, [[CodY]]: transcription repression [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/12618455 PubMed1]  [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/18083814 PubMed2]
+
* '''Regulatory mechanism:'''  
 +
** glucose regulation: [[CcpA]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/12193635 PubMed]
 +
** repression by BCAA: tRNA-controlled [[RNA switch]] ([[T-box]]) that mediates termination/antitermination  
 
** [[TnrA]]: transcription repression [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/15547269 PubMed]
 
** [[TnrA]]: transcription repression [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/15547269 PubMed]
** [[CodY]]: transcription repression [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/12618455 PubMed]
+
** [[CodY]]: transcription repression [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/12618455 PubMed1] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/18083814 PubMed2]
 
 
 
* '''Additional information:''' subject to Clp-dependent proteolysis upon glucose starvation [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=+17981983 PubMed]
 
* '''Additional information:''' subject to Clp-dependent proteolysis upon glucose starvation [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=+17981983 PubMed]
  

Revision as of 15:21, 19 August 2009

  • Description: acetolactate synthase (large subunit)

Gene name ilvB
Synonyms
Essential no
Product acetolactate synthase (large subunit)
Function biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids
Metabolic function and regulation of this protein in SubtiPathways:
Ile, Leu, Val, Coenzyme A
MW, pI 62 kDa, 5.178
Gene length, protein length 1722 bp, 574 aa
Immediate neighbours ilvH, ysnD
Get the DNA and protein sequences
(Barbe et al., 2009)
Genetic context
IlvB context.gif
This image was kindly provided by SubtiList







The gene

Basic information

  • Locus tag: BSU28310

Phenotypes of a mutant

Database entries

  • DBTBS entry: [1]
  • SubtiList entry: [2]

Additional information

The protein

Basic information/ Evolution

  • Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity: 2 pyruvate = 2-acetolactate + CO2 (according to Swiss-Prot)
  • Protein family: TPP enzyme family (according to Swiss-Prot)
  • Paralogous protein(s):

Extended information on the protein

  • Kinetic information:
  • Domains:
  • Modification:
  • Cofactor(s):
  • Effectors of protein activity:
  • Interactions:
  • Localization:

Database entries

  • Structure: 1N53 (T box RNA)
  • KEGG entry: [3]

Additional information

  • subject to Clp-dependent proteolysis upon glucose starvation PubMed

Expression and regulation

  • Regulation:
    • expression is stimulated in the presence of glucose (CcpA) PubMed
    • repressed under nitrogen limiting conditions (glutamine or ammonium) (TnrA) PubMed
    • repressed by casamino acids PubMed
    • repressed during growth in the presence of branched chain amino acids (CodY) PubMed
  • Regulatory mechanism:
  • Additional information: subject to Clp-dependent proteolysis upon glucose starvation PubMed

Biological materials

  • Mutant: GP324, ilvB under control of pXyl (cat), available in Jörg Stülke lab
  • Expression vector:
  • lacZ fusion:
  • GFP fusion:
  • two-hybrid system:
  • Antibody:

Labs working on this gene/protein

Your additional remarks

References