HrcA

• Description: transcriptional repressor of class I heat-shock genes
  
  

Gene name	hrcA
Synonyms	yqxE, yqeS
Essential	no
Product	transcriptional repressor
Function	regulation of chaperone gene expression
Gene expression levels in SubtiExpress: hrcA
Interactions involving this protein in SubtInteract: HrcA
Metabolic function and regulation of this protein in SubtiPathways: Stress
MW, pI	38 kDa, 6.079
Gene length, protein length	1029 bp, 343 aa
Immediate neighbours	grpE, hemN
Sequences	Protein DNA DNA_with_flanks
Genetic context This image was kindly provided by SubtiList
Expression at a glance   PubMed

Categories containing this gene/protein

transcription factors and their control, heat shock proteins

This gene is a member of the following regulons

HrcA regulon

The HrcA regulon:

• hrcA-grpE-dnaK-dnaJ-yqeT-yqeU-yqeV, groES-groEL

The gene

Basic information

• Locus tag: BSU25490

Database entries

• DBTBS entry: [1]

• SubtiList entry: [2]

The protein

Basic information/ Evolution

• Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity: transcription repressor of the * hrcA-grpE-dnaK-dnaJ-yqeT-yqeU-yqeV and groES-groEL operons (at low/ normal temperatures)

• Protein family: hrcA family (according to Swiss-Prot)

• Paralogous protein(s):

Extended information on the protein

• Kinetic information:

• Domains:

• Modification: phosphorylated on arginine residues PubMed

• Cofactors: GroEL acts as co-repressor

• Effectors of protein activity:

• Interactions: GroEL-HrcA

• Localization: cytoplasm (according to Swiss-Prot)

Database entries

• Structure:

• UniProt: P25499

• KEGG entry: [3]

• E.C. number:

Expression and regulation

• Operon: hrcA-grpE-dnaK-dnaJ-yqeT-yqeU-yqeV PubMed

• Expression browser: hrcA PubMed

• Sigma factor: SigA PubMed

• Regulation:
  • induced by heat shock (HrcA) PubMed

• Regulatory mechanism:
  • HrcA: transcription repression PubMed

• Additional information:

Biological materials

• Mutant:

• Expression vector:

• lacZ fusion:

• GFP fusion:

• two-hybrid system:

• Antibody:

Labs working on this gene/protein

Wolfgang Schumann, Bayreuth University, Germany Homepage

Thomas Wiegert, University of Bayreuth, Germany Homepage

References

Andreas Schmidt, Débora Broch Trentini, Silvia Spiess, Jakob Fuhrmann, Gustav Ammerer, Karl Mechtler, Tim Clausen
Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals the role of protein arginine phosphorylation in the bacterial stress response.
Mol Cell Proteomics: 2014, 13(2);537-50
[PubMed:24263382] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Thomas Wiegert, Wolfgang Schumann
Analysis of a DNA-binding motif of the Bacillus subtilis HrcA repressor protein.
FEMS Microbiol Lett: 2003, 223(1);101-6
[PubMed:12799007] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Silke Reischl, Thomas Wiegert, Wolfgang Schumann
Isolation and analysis of mutant alleles of the Bacillus subtilis HrcA repressor with reduced dependency on GroE function.
J Biol Chem: 2002, 277(36);32659-67
[PubMed:12082092] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

J D Helmann, M F Wu, P A Kobel, F J Gamo, M Wilson, M M Morshedi, M Navre, C Paddon
Global transcriptional response of Bacillus subtilis to heat shock.
J Bacteriol: 2001, 183(24);7318-28
[PubMed:11717291] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

G Homuth, A Mogk, W Schumann
Post-transcriptional regulation of the Bacillus subtilis dnaK operon.
Mol Microbiol: 1999, 32(6);1183-97
[PubMed:10383760] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

A Mogk, G Homuth, C Scholz, L Kim, F X Schmid, W Schumann
The GroE chaperonin machine is a major modulator of the CIRCE heat shock regulon of Bacillus subtilis.
EMBO J: 1997, 16(15);4579-90
[PubMed:9303302] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

G Homuth, S Masuda, A Mogk, Y Kobayashi, W Schumann
The dnaK operon of Bacillus subtilis is heptacistronic.
J Bacteriol: 1997, 179(4);1153-64
[PubMed:9023197] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

A Schulz, W Schumann
hrcA, the first gene of the Bacillus subtilis dnaK operon encodes a negative regulator of class I heat shock genes.
J Bacteriol: 1996, 178(4);1088-93
[PubMed:8576042] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

G Yuan, S L Wong
Isolation and characterization of Bacillus subtilis groE regulatory mutants: evidence for orf39 in the dnaK operon as a repressor gene in regulating the expression of both groE and dnaK.
J Bacteriol: 1995, 177(22);6462-8
[PubMed:7592421] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

A Schulz, B Tzschaschel, W Schumann
Isolation and analysis of mutants of the dnaK operon of Bacillus subtilis.
Mol Microbiol: 1995, 15(3);421-9
[PubMed:7540247] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

U Zuber, W Schumann
CIRCE, a novel heat shock element involved in regulation of heat shock operon dnaK of Bacillus subtilis.
J Bacteriol: 1994, 176(5);1359-63
[PubMed:8113175] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

M Wetzstein, U Völker, J Dedio, S Löbau, U Zuber, M Schiesswohl, C Herget, M Hecker, W Schumann
Cloning, sequencing, and molecular analysis of the dnaK locus from Bacillus subtilis.
J Bacteriol: 1992, 174(10);3300-10
[PubMed:1339421] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)