Difference between revisions of "Sandbox"

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* '''Description:''' glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase
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* '''Description:''' glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase <br/><br/>
  
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{| align="right" border="1" cellpadding="2" |- |style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Gene name''' |''glmS'' |- |style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Synonyms''' || ''gcaA, ybxD '' |- |style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Essential''' || yes [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12682299 PubMed] |- |style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Product''' || glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase |- |style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Function''' || cell wall synthesis |- |colspan="2" style="background:#FAF8CC;" align="center"| '''Metabolic function and regulation of this protein in [[SubtiPathways|''Subti''Pathways]]:
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{| align="right" border="1" cellpadding="2"  
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[http://subtiwiki.uni-goettingen.de/pathways/murein/index.html Murein recycling]''' |- |style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''MW, pI''' || 65 kDa, 4.796 |- |style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Gene length, protein length''' || 1800 bp, 600 aa |- |style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Immediate neighbours''' || ''[[glmM]]'', ''[[ybbU]]'' |- |colspan="2" style="background:#FAF8CC;" align="center"|'''Get the DNA and protein [http://srs.ebi.ac.uk/srsbin/cgi-bin/wgetz?-e+[EMBLCDS:CAB11954]+-newId sequences]
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|-
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(Barbe ''et al.'', 2009)''' |- |colspan="2" | '''Genetic context'''
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|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Gene name'''
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[[Image:glmS_context.gif]]
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|''glmS''
−
This image was kindly provided by [http://genolist.pasteur.fr/SubtiList/ SubtiList]
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|-
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|- |colspan="2" |'''[http://genome.jouy.inra.fr/cgi-bin/seb/viewdetail.py?id=glmS_200277_202079_1 Expression at a glance]'''   {{PubMed|22383849}}
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|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Synonyms''' || ''gcaA, ybxD ''
−
[[Image:glmS_expression.png|500px]] |- |} __TOC__
+
|-
 +
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Essential''' || yes [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12682299 PubMed]  
 +
|-
 +
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Product''' || glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase
 +
|-
 +
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Function''' || cell wall synthesis  
 +
|-
 +
|colspan="2" style="background:#FAF8CC;" align="center"| '''Metabolic function and regulation of this protein in [[SubtiPathways|''Subti''Pathways]]: <br/>[http://subtiwiki.uni-goettingen.de/pathways/murein/index.html Murein recycling]'''
 +
|-
 +
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''MW, pI''' || 65 kDa, 4.796
 +
|-
 +
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Gene length, protein length''' || 1800 bp, 600 aa  
 +
|-
 +
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Immediate neighbours''' || ''[[glmM]]'', ''[[ybbU]]''
 +
|-
 +
|colspan="2" style="background:#FAF8CC;" align="center"|'''Get the DNA and protein [http://srs.ebi.ac.uk/srsbin/cgi-bin/wgetz?-e+&#91;EMBLCDS:CAB11954&#93;+-newId sequences] <br/> (Barbe ''et al.'', 2009)'''
 +
|-
 +
|colspan="2" | '''Genetic context''' <br/> [[Image:glmS_context.gif]]
 +
<div align="right"> <small>This image was kindly provided by [http://genolist.pasteur.fr/SubtiList/ SubtiList]</small></div>
 +
|-
 +
|colspan="2" |'''[http://genome.jouy.inra.fr/cgi-bin/seb/viewdetail.py?id=glmS_200277_202079_1 Expression at a glance]'''&#160;&#160;&#160;{{PubMed|22383849}}<br/>[[Image:glmS_expression.png|500px]]
 +
|-
 +
|}
  
 +
__TOC__
 +
<br/><br/><br/><br/>
 +
<br/><br/><br/><br/>
 +
<br/><br/><br/><br/>
 +
<br/><br/><br/><br/>
 +
<br/><br/><br/><br/>
  
  
 +
<br/><br/>
  
 +
= [[Categories]] containing this gene/protein =
 +
{{SubtiWiki category|[[cell wall synthesis]]}},
 +
{{SubtiWiki category|[[biosynthesis of cell wall components]]}},
 +
{{SubtiWiki category|[[essential genes]]}}
  
 +
= This gene is a member of the following [[regulons]] =
 +
{{SubtiWiki regulon|[[glmS ribozyme]]}}
  
 +
=The gene=
  
 +
=== Basic information ===
  
 +
* '''Locus tag:''' BSU01780
  
 +
===Phenotypes of a mutant ===
  
 +
essential [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12682299 PubMed]
  
 +
=== Database entries ===
  
 +
* '''DBTBS entry:''' no entry
  
 +
* '''SubtiList entry:''' [http://genolist.pasteur.fr/SubtiList/genome.cgi?gene_detail+BG10948]
  
 +
=== Additional information===
  
 +
=The protein=
  
 +
=== Basic information/ Evolution ===
  
 +
* '''Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity:''' L-glutamine + D-fructose 6-phosphate = L-glutamate + D-glucosamine 6-phosphate (according to Swiss-Prot)
  
 +
* '''Protein family:'''
  
 +
* '''Paralogous protein(s):'''
  
 +
=== Extended information on the protein ===
  
−
= [[Categories]] containing this gene/protein = {{SubtiWiki category|[[cell wall synthesis]]}}, {{SubtiWiki category|[[biosynthesis of cell wall components]]}}, {{SubtiWiki category|[[essential genes]]}} = This gene is a member of the following [[regulons]] = {{SubtiWiki regulon|[[glmS ribozyme]]}} =The gene= === Basic information === * '''Locus tag:''' BSU01780 ===Phenotypes of a mutant === essential [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12682299 PubMed] === Database entries === * '''DBTBS entry:''' no entry * '''SubtiList entry:''' [http://genolist.pasteur.fr/SubtiList/genome.cgi?gene_detail+BG10948] === Additional information=== =The protein= === Basic information/ Evolution === * '''Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity:''' L-glutamine + D-fructose 6-phosphate = L-glutamate + D-glucosamine 6-phosphate (according to Swiss-Prot) * '''Protein family:''' * '''Paralogous protein(s):''' === Extended information on the protein === * '''Kinetic information:''' * '''Domains:''' * '''Modification:''' * '''Cofactor(s):''' * '''Effectors of protein activity:''' * '''[[SubtInteract|Interactions]]:''' * '''[[Localization]]:''' ** cytoplasm (according to Swiss-Prot) === Database entries === * '''Structure:'''[http://www.pdb.org/pdb/explore/explore.do?structureId=HIV HIV] (from ''Bacillus subtilis'', 100% identity) {{PubMed|13454352}}
+
* '''Kinetic information:'''
−
[http://www.pdb.org/pdb/explore/explore.do?structureId=2VF4 2VF4] (GlmS from ''E. coli'', 39% identity, 58% similarity) {{PubMed|18295797}} ** the ribozyme: [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3g8s 3G8S], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3G9C 3G9C], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3g8t 3G8T], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3g95 3G95], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3g96 3G96] (all for the ribozyme from ''Bacillus anthracis''), [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2HO7 2HO7] (the ribozyme from ''Thermonanaerobacter tengcongensis'') * '''UniProt:''' [http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P39754 P39754] * '''KEGG entry:''' [http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?bsu:BSU01780] * '''E.C. number:''' [http://www.expasy.org/enzyme/2.6.1.16 2.6.1.16] === Additional information=== :* subject to Clp-dependent proteolysis upon glucose starvation [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=+17981983 PubMed] =Expression and regulation= * '''Operon:''' ''[[ybbP]]-[[ybbR]]-[[glmM]]-[[glmS]]'' * '''Expression browser:''' [http://genome.jouy.inra.fr/cgi-bin/seb/viewdetail.py?id=glmS_200277_202079_1 glmS] {{PubMed|22383849}} * '''Sigma factor:''' [[SigA]] {{PubMed|22211522}} * '''Regulation:''' ** repressed by glucosamine, N-acetylglucosamine, N-propionylglucosamine or N-formylglucosamine {{PubMed|14343123}} ** ''glmS'' is only expressed in the absence of glucosamine 6-phosphate ([[glmS]] [[ribozyme]]) * '''Regulatory mechanism:''' ''glmS'' [[ribozyme]]: glucosamine 6-phosphate binds the leader mRNA, and a [[riboswitch]] with [[ribozyme]] activity cleaves off the ''[[glmS]]'' section from the mRNA, resulting in stopp of transcript elongation * '''Additional information:''' ** subject to Clp-dependent proteolysis upon glucose starvation [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=+17981983 PubMed] ** A [[ncRNA]] is predicted between ''[[glmM]]'' and ''[[glmS]]'' {{PubMed|20525796}} =Biological materials = * '''Mutant:''' * '''Expression vector:''' * '''lacZ fusion:''' * '''GFP fusion:''' * '''two-hybrid system:''' * '''Antibody:''' =Labs working on this gene/protein= [[Wade Winkler]], University of Texas, USA, [http://www.utsouthwestern.edu/findfac/professional/0,,68018,00.html Homepage] =Your additional remarks= =References= ==Reviews== 18279655 ==The ''glmS'' Ribozyme== 18079181 ,16484375, 16784238 ,15096624 , 16990543 ,17114942 ,16484375 , 15029187, 17283212 , 16298301, 19228039 21317896 21395279 ==Other Original Publications== '''Additional publications:''' {{PubMed|22211522}} 14343123 17981983 ,11160890, 18295797 20525796 [[Category:Protein-coding genes]]
+
 
 +
* '''Domains:'''  
 +
 
 +
* '''Modification:'''
 +
 
 +
* '''Cofactor(s):'''
 +
 
 +
* '''Effectors of protein activity:'''
 +
 
 +
* '''[[SubtInteract|Interactions]]:'''
 +
 
 +
* '''[[Localization]]:'''
 +
** cytoplasm (according to Swiss-Prot)
 +
 
 +
=== Database entries ===
 +
 
 +
* '''Structure:'''[http://www.pdb.org/pdb/explore/explore.do?structureId=HIV HIV] (from ''Bacillus subtilis'', 100% identity) {{PubMed|13454352}}</br> [http://www.pdb.org/pdb/explore/explore.do?structureId=2VF4 2VF4] (GlmS from ''E. coli'', 39% identity, 58% similarity) {{PubMed|18295797}}
 +
** the ribozyme: [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3g8s 3G8S], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3G9C 3G9C], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3g8t 3G8T], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3g95 3G95], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3g96 3G96] (all for the ribozyme from ''Bacillus anthracis''), [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2HO7 2HO7] (the ribozyme from ''Thermonanaerobacter tengcongensis'')
 +
 
 +
* '''UniProt:''' [http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P39754 P39754]
 +
 
 +
* '''KEGG entry:''' [http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?bsu:BSU01780]
 +
 
 +
* '''E.C. number:''' [http://www.expasy.org/enzyme/2.6.1.16 2.6.1.16]
 +
 
 +
=== Additional information===
 +
 
 +
:* subject to Clp-dependent proteolysis upon glucose starvation [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=+17981983 PubMed]
 +
=Expression and regulation=
 +
 
 +
* '''Operon:''' ''[[ybbP]]-[[ybbR]]-[[glmM]]-[[glmS]]''
 +
 
 +
* '''Expression browser:''' [http://genome.jouy.inra.fr/cgi-bin/seb/viewdetail.py?id=glmS_200277_202079_1 glmS] {{PubMed|22383849}}
 +
 
 +
* '''Sigma factor:''' [[SigA]] {{PubMed|22211522}}  
 +
 
 +
* '''Regulation:'''  
 +
** repressed by glucosamine, N-acetylglucosamine, N-propionylglucosamine or N-formylglucosamine {{PubMed|14343123}}  
 +
** ''glmS'' is only expressed in the absence of glucosamine 6-phosphate ([[glmS]] [[ribozyme]])
 +
 
 +
* '''Regulatory mechanism:''' ''glmS'' [[ribozyme]]: glucosamine 6-phosphate binds the leader mRNA, and a [[riboswitch]] with [[ribozyme]] activity cleaves off the ''[[glmS]]'' section from the mRNA, resulting in stopp of transcript elongation
 +
 
 +
* '''Additional information:'''  
 +
** subject to Clp-dependent proteolysis upon glucose starvation [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=+17981983 PubMed]
 +
** A [[ncRNA]] is predicted between ''[[glmM]]'' and ''[[glmS]]'' {{PubMed|20525796}}
 +
 
 +
=Biological materials =
 +
 
 +
* '''Mutant:'''
 +
 
 +
* '''Expression vector:'''
 +
       
 +
* '''lacZ fusion:'''
 +
 
 +
* '''GFP fusion:'''
 +
 
 +
* '''two-hybrid system:'''  
 +
 
 +
* '''Antibody:'''
 +
 
 +
=Labs working on this gene/protein=
 +
 
 +
[[Wade Winkler]], University of Texas, USA, [http://www.utsouthwestern.edu/findfac/professional/0,,68018,00.html Homepage]
 +
 
 +
=Your additional remarks=
 +
 
 +
=References=
 +
==Reviews==
 +
<pubmed> 18279655 </pubmed>
 +
 
 +
==The ''glmS'' Ribozyme==
 +
<pubmed>18079181 ,16484375, 16784238 ,15096624 , 16990543 ,17114942 ,16484375 , 15029187, 17283212 , 16298301, 19228039 21317896 21395279 </pubmed>
 +
 
 +
==Other Original Publications==
 +
'''Additional publications:''' {{PubMed|22211522}}  
 +
<pubmed> 14343123 17981983 ,11160890, 18295797 20525796 </pubmed>
 +
[[Category:Protein-coding genes]]

Revision as of 13:56, 25 November 2013

  • Description: glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase

Gene name glmS
Synonyms gcaA, ybxD
Essential yes PubMed
Product glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase
Function cell wall synthesis
Metabolic function and regulation of this protein in SubtiPathways:
Murein recycling
MW, pI 65 kDa, 4.796
Gene length, protein length 1800 bp, 600 aa
Immediate neighbours glmM, ybbU
Get the DNA and protein sequences
(Barbe et al., 2009)
Genetic context
GlmS context.gif
This image was kindly provided by SubtiList
Expression at a glance   PubMed
GlmS expression.png
























Categories containing this gene/protein

cell wall synthesis, biosynthesis of cell wall components, essential genes

This gene is a member of the following regulons

glmS ribozyme

The gene

Basic information

  • Locus tag: BSU01780

Phenotypes of a mutant

essential PubMed

Database entries

  • DBTBS entry: no entry
  • SubtiList entry: [1]

Additional information

The protein

Basic information/ Evolution

  • Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity: L-glutamine + D-fructose 6-phosphate = L-glutamate + D-glucosamine 6-phosphate (according to Swiss-Prot)
  • Protein family:
  • Paralogous protein(s):

Extended information on the protein

  • Kinetic information:
  • Domains:
  • Modification:
  • Cofactor(s):
  • Effectors of protein activity:

Database entries

  • Structure:HIV (from Bacillus subtilis, 100% identity) PubMed</br> 2VF4 (GlmS from E. coli, 39% identity, 58% similarity) PubMed
    • the ribozyme: 3G8S, 3G9C, 3G8T, 3G95, 3G96 (all for the ribozyme from Bacillus anthracis), 2HO7 (the ribozyme from Thermonanaerobacter tengcongensis)
  • KEGG entry: [2]

Additional information

  • subject to Clp-dependent proteolysis upon glucose starvation PubMed

Expression and regulation

  • Regulation:
    • repressed by glucosamine, N-acetylglucosamine, N-propionylglucosamine or N-formylglucosamine PubMed
    • glmS is only expressed in the absence of glucosamine 6-phosphate (glmS ribozyme)
  • Regulatory mechanism: glmS ribozyme: glucosamine 6-phosphate binds the leader mRNA, and a riboswitch with ribozyme activity cleaves off the glmS section from the mRNA, resulting in stopp of transcript elongation
  • Additional information:

Biological materials

  • Mutant:
  • Expression vector:
  • lacZ fusion:
  • GFP fusion:
  • two-hybrid system:
  • Antibody:

Labs working on this gene/protein

Wade Winkler, University of Texas, USA, Homepage

Your additional remarks

References

Reviews

Philippe Durand, Béatrice Golinelli-Pimpaneau, Stéphane Mouilleron, Bernard Badet, Marie-Ange Badet-Denisot
Highlights of glucosamine-6P synthase catalysis.
Arch Biochem Biophys: 2008, 474(2);302-17
[PubMed:18279655] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)


The glmS Ribozyme

Krista M Brooks, Ken J Hampel
Rapid steps in the glmS ribozyme catalytic pathway: cation and ligand requirements.
Biochemistry: 2011, 50(13);2424-33
[PubMed:21395279] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Peter Y Watson, Martha J Fedor
The glmS riboswitch integrates signals from activating and inhibitory metabolites in vivo.
Nat Struct Mol Biol: 2011, 18(3);359-63
[PubMed:21317896] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Jesse C Cochrane, Sarah V Lipchock, Kathryn D Smith, Scott A Strobel
Structural and chemical basis for glucosamine 6-phosphate binding and activation of the glmS ribozyme.
Biochemistry: 2009, 48(15);3239-46
[PubMed:19228039] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Jennifer A Collins, Irnov Irnov, Stephanie Baker, Wade C Winkler
Mechanism of mRNA destabilization by the glmS ribozyme.
Genes Dev: 2007, 21(24);3356-68
[PubMed:18079181] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Rebecca A Tinsley, Jennifer R W Furchak, Nils G Walter
Trans-acting glmS catalytic riboswitch: locked and loaded.
RNA: 2007, 13(4);468-77
[PubMed:17283212] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Kenneth Blount, Izabela Puskarz, Robert Penchovsky, Ronald Breaker
Development and application of a high-throughput assay for glmS riboswitch activators.
RNA Biol: 2006, 3(2);77-81
[PubMed:17114942] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Daniel J Klein, Adrian R Ferré-D'Amaré
Structural basis of glmS ribozyme activation by glucosamine-6-phosphate.
Science: 2006, 313(5794);1752-6
[PubMed:16990543] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Ken J Hampel, Melissa M Tinsley
Evidence for preorganization of the glmS ribozyme ligand binding pocket.
Biochemistry: 2006, 45(25);7861-71
[PubMed:16784238] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Adam Roth, Ali Nahvi, Mark Lee, Inbal Jona, Ronald R Breaker
Characteristics of the glmS ribozyme suggest only structural roles for divalent metal ions.
RNA: 2006, 12(4);607-19
[PubMed:16484375] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Tom J McCarthy, Melissa A Plog, Shennen A Floy, Joshua A Jansen, Juliane K Soukup, Garrett A Soukup
Ligand requirements for glmS ribozyme self-cleavage.
Chem Biol: 2005, 12(11);1221-6
[PubMed:16298301] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Jeffrey E Barrick, Keith A Corbino, Wade C Winkler, Ali Nahvi, Maumita Mandal, Jennifer Collins, Mark Lee, Adam Roth, Narasimhan Sudarsan, Inbal Jona, J Kenneth Wickiser, Ronald R Breaker
New RNA motifs suggest an expanded scope for riboswitches in bacterial genetic control.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A: 2004, 101(17);6421-6
[PubMed:15096624] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Wade C Winkler, Ali Nahvi, Adam Roth, Jennifer A Collins, Ronald R Breaker
Control of gene expression by a natural metabolite-responsive ribozyme.
Nature: 2004, 428(6980);281-6
[PubMed:15029187] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)


Other Original Publications

Additional publications: PubMed

Irnov Irnov, Cynthia M Sharma, Jörg Vogel, Wade C Winkler
Identification of regulatory RNAs in Bacillus subtilis.
Nucleic Acids Res: 2010, 38(19);6637-51
[PubMed:20525796] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Stéphane Mouilleron, Marie-Ange Badet-Denisot, Béatrice Golinelli-Pimpaneau
Ordering of C-terminal loop and glutaminase domains of glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase promotes sugar ring opening and formation of the ammonia channel.
J Mol Biol: 2008, 377(4);1174-85
[PubMed:18295797] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Ulf Gerth, Holger Kock, Ilja Kusters, Stephan Michalik, Robert L Switzer, Michael Hecker
Clp-dependent proteolysis down-regulates central metabolic pathways in glucose-starved Bacillus subtilis.
J Bacteriol: 2008, 190(1);321-31
[PubMed:17981983] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

K Yoshida, K Kobayashi, Y Miwa, C M Kang, M Matsunaga, H Yamaguchi, S Tojo, M Yamamoto, R Nishi, N Ogasawara, T Nakayama, Y Fujita
Combined transcriptome and proteome analysis as a powerful approach to study genes under glucose repression in Bacillus subtilis.
Nucleic Acids Res: 2001, 29(3);683-92
[PubMed:11160890] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

C J BATES, C A PASTERNAK
FURTHER STUDIES ON THE REGULATION OF AMINO SUGAR METABOLISM IN BACILLUS SUBTILIS.
Biochem J: 1965, 96(1);147-54
[PubMed:14343123] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

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